Wheel Loaders

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988 GC
UNITS:
Metric
Imperial
Engine Model
Cat® C15
Cat® C15
 
Cat® C18 ™
Cat® C18 ™
 
C27 Cat®
C27 Cat®
Rated Speed
2000
2000
 
1,700 rpm
1,700 rpm
 
1,800/min
1,800/min
Peak Power Speed
1600
1600
 
1,500 rpm
1,500 rpm
 
-
Engine Power - ISO 14396:2002
335 kW
449 hp
 
432 kW
580 hp
 
561 kW
752 hp
Gross Power - SAE J1995:2014
340 kW
456 hp
 
436 kW
588 hp
 
571 kW
766 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349:2011
278 kW
373 hp
 
401 kW
538 hp
 
-
Emissions
U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014
U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014
 
U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014
U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014
 
U.S. EPA TIer 4 Final and EU Stage V emission standards or U.S. EPA Tier 2 and EU Stage II equivalent
U.S. EPA TIer 4 Final and EU Stage V emission standards or U.S. EPA Tier 2 and EU Stage II equivalent
Bore
137 mm
5.4 in
 
145 mm
5.7 in
 
137.2 mm
5.4 in
Stroke
171.5 mm
6.75 in
 
183 mm
7.2 in
 
152.4 mm
6 in
Displacement
15.2 l
927 in³
 
18.1 l
1105 in³
 
27.03 l
1649.5 in³
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm - SAE J1995
2411 N·m
1778 ft·lbf
 
3023 N·m
2230 ft·lbf
 
-
Torque Rise
16%
16%
 
58%
58%
 
18 %
18 %
Net Power - SAE J1349 - Standard Ambient
-
 
-
 
521 kW
699 hp
Net Power - SAE J1349 - High Ambient
-
 
-
 
483 kW
648 hp
Peak Torque - 1,200 rpm
-
 
-
 
3557 N·m
2624 lb/ft
Operating Weight
53006 kg
116858 lb
 
52781 kg
116362 lb
 
80974 kg
178517 lb
Rated Payload - Quarry Face
11.3 t
12.5 ton (US)
 
-
 
-
Bucket Capacity Range
6.4-7.6 m3 (8.3-10 yd3)
6.4-7.6 m3 (8.3-10 yd3)
 
4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
 
8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³)
8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³)
Cat Truck Match - High Lift
772/773/775
772/773/775
 
-
 
775-777
775-777
Operating Weight - Standard
-
 
52781 kg
116362 lb
 
-
Operating Weight - High Lift
-
 
54258 kg
119618 lb
 
-
Rated Payload - Standard (Quarry Face)
-
 
11.3 t
12.5 ton (US)
 
-
Rated Payload - Loose Material (Standard)
-
 
14.5 t
16 ton (US)
 
-
Rated Payload - Standard
-
 
-
 
15.9 t
17.5 ton (US)
Rated Payload - High Lift
-
 
-
 
15.9 t
17.5 ton (US)
Cat Truck Match - Standard
-
 
-
 
773-775
773-775
Transmission Type
Cat planetary power shift
Cat planetary power shift
 
Cat switched reluctance electric drive
Cat switched reluctance electric drive
 
Cat planetary power shift
Cat planetary power shift
Forward - 1
7.3 km/h
5 mile/h
 
-
 
7.3 km/h
4.5 mile/h
Forward - 2
12.2 km/h
8 mile/h
 
-
 
13.3 km/h
8.3 mile/h
Reverse - 1
7.6 km/h
5 mile/h
 
-
 
7.9 km/h
4.9 mile/h
Reverse - 2
13.6 km/h
8 mile/h
 
-
 
14.7 km/h
9.1 mile/h
Direct Drive - Forward 1
Lock-up disabled
Lock-up disabled
 
-
 
Lock-up disabled
Lock-up disabled
Direct Drive - Forward 2
12.7 km/h
8 mile/h
 
-
 
13.7 km/h
8.5 mile/h
Direct Drive - Forward 3
22 km/h
14 mile/h
 
-
 
24.5 km/h
15.2 mile/h
Direct Drive - Forward 4
39 km/h
24 mile/h
 
-
 
-
Direct Drive - Reverse 2
14.1 km/h
9 mile/h
 
-
 
15.4 km/h
9.6 mile/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 3
25 km/h
16 mile/h
 
-
 
26.4 km/h
16.4 mile/h
Direct Drive - Reverse 4
40.8 km/h
25.4 mile/h
 
-
 
-
Direct Drive - Reverse 1
Lock-up disabled
Lock-up disabled
 
-
 
8.7 km/h
5.4 mile/h
Forward 1 (virtual)
-
 
7 km/h
4.3 mile/h
 
-
Forward 2 (virtual)
-
 
11.3 km/h
7 mile/h
 
-
Forward 3 (virtual)
-
 
22.2 km/h
13.8 mile/h
 
-
Forward 4 (virtual)
-
 
32.1 km/h
20 mile/h
 
-
Reverse 1 (virtual)
-
 
7 km/h
4.3 mile/h
 
-
Reverse 2 (virtual)
-
 
11.3 km/h
7 mile/h
 
-
Reverse 3 (virtual)
-
 
28.2 km/h
17.5 mile/h
 
-
Forward - 3
-
 
-
 
22.9 km/h
14.2 mile/h
Reverse - 3
-
 
-
 
24.9 km/h
15.5 mile/h
Note
-
 
-
 
Travel speeds based on Michelin 45/65R39 LD D2**L5 tires.
Travel speeds based on Michelin 45/65R39 LD D2**L5 tires.
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit
EH - Load Sense
EH - Load Sense
 
EH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
EH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
 
Positive flow control
Positive flow control
Lift/Tilt System
2X x 145 cc Variable displacement piston
2X x 145 cc Variable displacement piston
 
-
 
Variable displacement piston
Variable displacement piston
Maximum Flow at 2,165 rpm
600 l/min
159 gal/min
 
-
 
-
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt
31700 kPa
4598 psi
 
32800 kPa
4757 psi
 
33000 kPa
4786 psi
Cylinders, Double Acting - Lift, Bore and Stroke
190 mm x 1216 mm (7.5 in x 48 in)
190 mm x 1216 mm (7.5 in x 48 in)
 
-
 
235 mm × 1287 mm (9.3 in × 50.7 in)
235 mm × 1287 mm (9.3 in × 50.7 in)
Cylinders, Double Acting - Tilt, Bore and Stroke
170 mm x 722 mm (6.7 in x 28.4 in)
170 mm x 722 mm (6.7 in x 28.4 in)
 
-
 
292.1 mm × 820 mm (11.5 in × 32.3 in)
292.1 mm × 820 mm (11.5 in × 32.3 in)
Pilot System
Variable displacement piston
Variable displacement piston
 
-
 
Open loop and pressure reducing
Open loop and pressure reducing
Tilt Cylinder - Stroke
685 mm
27 in
 
685 mm
27 in
 
-
Lift/Tilt System - Pump
-
 
Variable displacement piston
Variable displacement piston
 
-
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm
-
 
580 l/min
153 gal/min
 
-
Lift Cylinder - Bore
-
 
210 mm
8.7 in
 
-
Lift Cylinder - Stroke
-
 
1050 mm
41.3 in
 
-
Tilt Cylinder - Bore
-
 
269 mm
8.7 in
 
-
Maximum Flow at 1,800 rpm (1)
-
 
-
 
910 l/min
240 gal/min
Relief Valve Setting - Main
-
 
-
 
3500 kPa
507 psi
Rack Back
3.8 s
3.8 s
 
4.5 s
4.5 s
 
4.3 s
4.3 s
Raise
7.5 s
7.5 s
 
8 s
8 s
 
8.2 s
8.2 s
Dump
3 s
3 s
 
2.2 s
2.2 s
 
2.9 s
2.9 s
Lower Float Down
4.6 s
4.6 s
 
3.5 s
3.5 s
 
3.6 s
3.6 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time - Empty Bucket
18.9 s
18.9 s
 
-
 
13.8 s
13.8 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time
-
 
18.2 s
18.2 s
 
-
Lower
-
 
-
 
3.7 s
3.7 s
Steering System - Circuit
Pilot, load sensing
Pilot, load sensing
 
Pilot, load sensing
Pilot, load sensing
 
Pilot, load sensing
Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump
Piston, variable displacement
Piston, variable displacement
 
Piston, variable displacement
Piston, variable displacement
 
Piston, variable displacement
Piston, variable displacement
Maximum Flow
200 l/min
52 gal (US)
 
-
 
-
Relief Valve Setting - Steering
27600 kPa
4000 psi
 
-
 
34500 kPa
5004 psi
Total Steering Angle
70°
70°
 
86°
86°
 
70°
70°
Steering Cycle Times - High Idle
3 s
3 s
 
3.4 s
3.4 s
 
-
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle
5.2 s
5.2 s
 
5.6 s
5.6 s
 
-
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm
-
 
270 l/min
71.3 gal/min
 
-
Steering Cut Off Pressure
-
 
30000 kPa
4351 psi
 
-
Maximum Flow at 1,400 rpm
-
 
-
 
364 l/min
96.2 gal/min
Air Conditioning
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 1.8 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes.
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 1.8 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes.
 
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 1.8 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes.
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 1.8 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes.
 
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 2.7 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 3.861 metric tonnes (4.256 tons).
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 2.7 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 3.861 metric tonnes (4.256 tons).
Front
Fixed
Fixed
 
Fixed
Fixed
 
Fixed
Fixed
Rear
Trunnion
Trunnion
 
Trunnion
Trunnion
 
Trunnion
Trunnion
Oscillation Angle
+/-12.5°
+/-12.5°
 
13°
13°
 
8.5°
8.5°
Brakes
ISO 3450:2011
ISO 3450:2011
 
ISO 3450:2011
ISO 3450:2011
 
ISO 3450: 2011
ISO 3450: 2011
ROPS/FOPS
ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
 
ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards
Fuel Tank
535 l
141 gal (US)
 
555 l
147 gal (US)
 
1114 l
294.3 gal (US)
Cooling System
101 l
27 gal (US)
 
-
 
208 l
54.9 gal (US)
Engine Crankcase
34 l
9 gal (US)
 
60 l
16 gal (US)
 
75.7 l
20 gal (US)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank
21 l
5.5 gal (US)
 
33 l
8.7 gal (US)
 
-
Transmission
75 l
20 gal (US)
 
60 l
16 gal (US)
 
110 l
29.1 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Front
186 l
49 gal (US)
 
186 l
49 gal (US)
 
271 l
71.6 gal (US)
Differential - Final Drives - Rear
170 l
45 gal (US)
 
186 l
49 gal (US)
 
261 l
68.9 gal (US)
Note
Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels up to: - 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* - 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. *Engines with no aftertreatment devices can use higher blends, up to 100% biodiesel. **For use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer
Cat U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels up to: - 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* - 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. *Engines with no aftertreatment devices can use higher blends, up to 100% biodiesel. **For use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer
 
All nonroad Tier 4 Final/Stage V diesel engines are required to use: – The machine has the flexibility to run on either ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD with 15 ppm of sulfur or less). – Cat engines are compatible with the following renewable, alternative, and biodiesel* fuels that reduce greenhouse gases: Up to B20 biodiesel (FAME) ** Up to 100% HVO and GTL renewable fuels * Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. – Cat DEO-ULS™ or oils that meet the Cat ECF-3, API CJ-4, and ACEA E9 specifications are required. – Only use DEF that meets ISO 22241-1 standards.
All nonroad Tier 4 Final/Stage V diesel engines are required to use: – The machine has the flexibility to run on either ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD with 15 ppm of sulfur or less). – Cat engines are compatible with the following renewable, alternative, and biodiesel* fuels that reduce greenhouse gases: Up to B20 biodiesel (FAME) ** Up to 100% HVO and GTL renewable fuels * Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. – Cat DEO-ULS™ or oils that meet the Cat ECF-3, API CJ-4, and ACEA E9 specifications are required. – Only use DEF that meets ISO 22241-1 standards.
 
All nonroad U.S. EPA Tier 4 diesel engines are required to use only Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuels containing 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less. Biodiesel blends up to B20 (20% blend by volume) are acceptable when blended with 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less ULSD. B20 should meet ASTM D7467 specification (biodiesel blend stock should meet Cat biodiesel spec, ASTM D6751 or EN 14214. Cat DEO‑ULS™ or oils that meet the Cat ECF-3, API CJ‑4, and ACEA E9 specification are required. For further fluid specifications and guidelines, visit: http://parts.cat.com/cda/files/3244668/7/SEBU6250-19.pdf.
All nonroad U.S. EPA Tier 4 diesel engines are required to use only Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuels containing 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less. Biodiesel blends up to B20 (20% blend by volume) are acceptable when blended with 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less ULSD. B20 should meet ASTM D7467 specification (biodiesel blend stock should meet Cat biodiesel spec, ASTM D6751 or EN 14214. Cat DEO‑ULS™ or oils that meet the Cat ECF-3, API CJ‑4, and ACEA E9 specification are required. For further fluid specifications and guidelines, visit: http://parts.cat.com/cda/files/3244668/7/SEBU6250-19.pdf.
Cooling System - Jacket Water
-
 
112 l
30 gal (US)
 
-
Cooling Systems - Power Train
-
 
30 l
8 gal (US)
 
-
Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering
-
 
475 l
126 gal (US)
 
-
Hydraulic System Factory Fill
-
 
-
 
795 l
210 gal (US)
Hydraulic Tank - Implement and Hydraulic Fan
-
 
-
 
261 l
68.9 gal (US)
Hydraulic Tank - Steering and Braking
-
 
-
 
132 l
34.9 gal (US)
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396)
72 dB(A)
72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395)
110 dB(A)
110 dB(A)
Note (1)
The operator sound pressure level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
The operator sound pressure level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (2)
Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.
Note (3)
The machine sound power level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
The machine sound power level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Ground to Top of ROPS
4100 mm
13.5 ft
 
4202 mm
13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks
4060 mm
13.3 ft
 
4498 mm
14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood
3270 mm
10.7 ft
 
3334 mm
10.9 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper
3132 mm
10.3 ft
 
3187 mm
10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip
4773 mm
15.7 ft
 
4661 mm
15.3 ft
Wheel Base
3810 mm
12.5 ft
 
4550 mm
14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length
12042 mm
39.5 ft
 
12398 mm
40.7 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance
459 mm
1.5 ft
 
568 mm
1.9 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift
3732 mm
12 ft
 
4043 mm
13.3 ft
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift
5755 mm
18.7 ft
 
5881 mm
19.3 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised
7582 mm
25 ft
 
7849 mm
25.8 ft
Reach - Maximum Lift
2342 mm
7.7 ft
 
2062 mm
6.8 ft
Note
Specifications are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3 ) rock bucket equipped with Michelin XLDD1 35/65 R33 tires.
Specifications are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3 ) rock bucket equipped with Michelin XLDD1 35/65 R33 tires.
 
Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
Ground to Bumper Clearance
-
 
933 mm
3.1 ft
Ground to Center of Axles
-
 
978 mm
3.2 ft
Bucket Capacities
6.4-7.6 m3 (8.3-10 yd3)
6.4-7.6 m3 (8.3-10 yd3)
 
4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)
 
8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³)
8.6 m³ – 10.0 m³ (11.25 yd³ – 13.0 yd³)
Recyclability
96%
96%
 
96%
96%
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)
72 dB(A)
72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)
109 dB(A)
109 dB(A)
Operator Sound Pressure Level (ISO 6396:2008)
72 dB(A)
72 dB(A)
Machine Sound Power Level (ISO 6395:2008)
110 dB(A)
110 dB(A)
Ground to Top of ROPS
4202 mm
13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks
4498 mm
14.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood
3334 mm
10.9 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance
933 mm
3.1 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper
3187 mm
10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip
14 mm
14 ft
Wheel Base
4550 mm
14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length
11991 mm
39.3 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance
568 mm
1.9 ft
Ground to Center of Axles
978 mm
3.2 ft
Clearance at Maximum Lift
3641 mm
11.9 ft
B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift
5479 mm
18 ft
Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised
7455 mm
24.5 ft
Reach - Maximum Lift
1981 mm
6.5 ft
Note
Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.
Ground to Top of ROPS
4221 mm
13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks
4214 mm
13.8 ft
Ground to Top of Hood
3334 mm
10.9 ft
Ground to Bumper Clearance
933 mm
3.1 ft
Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper
3187 mm
10.5 ft
Front Axle Centerline to Fork Tip
5023 mm
16.5 ft
Wheel Base
4550 mm
14.9 ft
Maximum Overall Length
12761 mm
41.9 ft
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance
568 mm
1.9 ft
Ground to Center of Front Axle
978 mm
3.2 ft
Fork Height with Level Arms
2474 mm
8.1 ft
Fork Top Clamp Opening
4006 mm
13.1 ft
Fork Height at Maximum Lift
5242 mm
17.2 ft
Hinge Pin Height at Maximum Lift
4918 mm
16.1 ft
Dump Angle at Maximum Lift
-39.4 °
-39.4 °
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396:2008)
65.5 dB(A)
65.5 dB(A)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395:2008)
115 dB(A)
115 dB(A)
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396:2008)
65.5 dB(A)
65.5 dB(A)
Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395:2008)
113 dB(A)
113 dB(A)
X
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